What is an Anal Fissure? Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
An anal fissure is a small tear or cut in the lining of the anus, often caused by passing hard or large stools. It leads to sharp pain and sometimes bleeding during or after bowel movements. Though common and treatable, many people suffer silently due to embarrassment.
Anal fissure usually occurs due to chronic constipation, straining during bowel movements, or prolonged diarrhea. It can also affect women after childbirth due to pressure on the rectal muscles.
Typical symptoms of an anal fissure include:
Sharp pain during bowel movements
Bleeding (bright red blood)
A visible crack or sore near the anus
Burning or itching sensation
If left untreated, anal fissure can become chronic and lead to complications like infection or fistula formation.
Effective Treatment Options:
Eating high-fiber foods to soften stools
Drinking plenty of water
Taking warm sitz baths daily
Applying prescribed creams or ointments
In severe cases, laser treatment or minor surgery may be needed
If you are experiencing pain, blood during bowel movements, or discomfort, don’t delay treatment. Anal fissure is curable — the sooner you act, the better your recovery.